Human rights protection bill think in ichimon’itto
Commercial - Business & Economics | Francoise Laudenslager | 0 viewsn/a
“Protection of fundamental human rights regulations” were enacted in Tottori prefecture.Government submitted this to the National Diet in 2002, became failure to act it is something which designates the “protection of fundamental human rights bill” as the base.These days when also re-submitting “2002 bill” is rumored, elementary knowledge of the “protection of fundamental human rights bill” will be learned.
1st page
2nd page Human rights of the person who
3rd page
So far, it is not to have the law which protects human rights?
Of course there is no such a thing.
The victim who right such as human rights is infringed, as for requesting claim and the like from the assailant, is principle of civil society such as advanced nation, it is stipulated even with the Japanese civil law.
Civil law 709th provision
Right of others or the person who infringes the profit which with respect to law is protected owes the responsibility which compensates the damage which it occurs with this intention or with mistake.
But, with the mechanism of this “conventional my human dispute processing”, being the human rights which it cannot protect closed up, here recently.
it seems like this is that the various human rights, but has been closed up big as a typical example that1three, so-called the victim’s human rights racial discrimination is, a further addition1as one, official crime (not even at the victim-suspect) of human rights , you say.
japanese racial discrimination i called what is the?
although it is prohibited by the constitution, as usual, racial discrimination against foreigners in japan does not cut the back. refuse foreigners i have named such as the presence of a pachinko parlor.
also, internationally racial discrimination and is equal discrimination against foreigners please remember also that the definition does not mean that it is common.
for example,, so-called people of dowa districtalso unfounded human rights violations at all to the racial discrimination is that it is, japan has ratified convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination is apparent.
convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination of1article1section
in this treaty, racial discrimination and is, race, color of the skin, descent based on racial or ethnic origin or any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference there is, political, economic, social, recognize the human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal footing in the field of public life in any other cultural, refers to those having the effect or purpose of harming or interfere with the enjoyment or to exercise.
(underlined by the author)
also, here will also be considered as conform to this sexual discrimination (simply, apart from convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women because there is a, convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination in the range of does not contain) .
damage racial discrimination is, why can not i rescued at why the civil code?
human rights violations has been a particular victim, you can certainly redress in civil law.
but, the problem is an unspecified number of peoplehuman rights violations to the but recently, has increased, is that. in this case, specific victim because there are no, the law now, you say it is difficult to deal with these human rights violations.
also have their particular concern recently, writing is discriminatory on the net. by writing these in the net, such as anonymous bulletin board has been spreading rapidly, unprovoked sense of discrimination is conducive, it can produce a lot of damage has been concern.
but, be essential for its promotion of laws preventing discrimination there is no. victims of course mean that, human rights violations is not what is happening.
but, law is only now specific victim because that is the legal system to bail out the, victim unspecified not be able to rescue us. trying to do something about it, the meaning of the legislation to protect human rights is that it1true bract.
the world’s racial discrimination countermeasures what’s going on??
1965years, at the un general assembly convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination been adopted is, legislation is underway in many countries.
for example, in denmark, encourage acts of discrimination act (propaganda) itself so that when it comes to crime, penal code has been amended. encourage discrimination in the media is also restricted in sweden, crime was rooted in racial discrimination in the criminal law more malicious criminal is defined as the amendment have been made (comes into effect is not leniency) .
of2during world war, massacre the jews in germany were under a lot of nazism, have only to admit in public places such as the act of thought nazism like this, 5years imprisonment following (imprisonment or imprisonment) fines or have been established that will put on the.
crucible of race in the united states, 1964so-called year civil rights act is enacted, discrimination is prohibited on race or gender, has established the punishment for offenders.
why, why does not japan have been such legislation?
in the constitution of japan freedom of expression security of the, can not only make the minimum necessary regulation, i could not aggressive measures, such as in countries such as that given above for, it is assumed that there is a.
of course, the background to this is for freedom of expression in the pre-war japan, will not forget that there is a history that there was a great pressure by the power of the state.
convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination in, prohibition and criminalization of assistance activities of racism and discrimination encourage (4articlea) , criminalization and prohibition of activities for groups and racial discrimination (4articleb) has been determined is.
japan and, carefully consider such as the united states as well as the freedom of expression is, from these things, ratification with the provisions of these reserves (was declared to be ratified on that particular clause does not apply to their own) has been.
but, japan also come here racial discrimination it is not being forced correspondence?
1994years, socialist party chairman (at that time) from becoming the prime minister mr. murayama tomiichi, convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination voice of support has been increased to at once. there1995years, from adoption30years after, the japanese government has ratified this convention.
but, concrete policy and legislation on the go running this convention, most had not been born yet. in this sense, to regulate the comprehensive racial discrimination human rights law be said that is where the establishment of a hurry.
particularly, write a variety of discriminatory net is rapidly increasing due to. on the other hand, in the situation in the field of education can not quite anti-discrimination education, i do not know the issue of discrimination the younger generation, situation truly received the racism they have appeared unfounded.
in this sense, it is believed in some way to make these control measures would need.
such bill, what has been said and why it’s a problem?
before that, more1one new human rights violations form of, that is coverage to victims of human rights violations about, let’s consider the next page.
encourage expression discrimination regulation of the, it is difficult now in the law of?
1first page ( human rights law behind the enactment, absurd discrimination does not go away)
2first page (human rights of people suspected of being, human rights of victims and bereaved families, and……)
3first page (the problem with legislation to protect human rights=range, organization, freedom of expression)
(human rights of people suspected of being, human rights of victims and bereaved families, and……)
please tell us about human rights violations of victims reporting crime.
became the first problem is, human rights violations reported by overheating is for all your family and people who are suspected of crime.
crime reporting was gradually overheating family of criminal suspects, that there are human rights that would hurt a particular person that has not been arrested yet and, has been aggravated in recent decades.
there are allegations in the press that ross, would say that it was sarin attack in matsumoto city and the press.
also, made in the past few years, crime victim despite the, subject to human rights violations stemming from the frequent reporting is, has been serious.
a typical example is, there is a murder case in the press stalker okegawa, you say the murder was a little girl, bunkyo-news.
of further3as a case of, by intense media attention neighborhood we also have serious cases that threatened the right to life of.
a typical example is, coverage and would i go wakayama curry incident.
in the first alleged human news and information about human rights violations, please tell me more.
1984from year85it attracted the attention of society as a case from 2001 is the so-called big ross scandal is.
it is a suspicion that his wife was killed in the insurance money management is a certain, this owner has been arrested (2003acquittal by the supreme court years) is, overheating of the coverage of the arrest before the first time became a problem often (so they are ordinary people from before arrest) .
but, at this time, largely self-examination about it the entire media, or did not think there are many (incidentally, this is the old owner, for example, media500cause close to the press of litigation, about6has won a court of assignment. also lost the majority of, establishment of aging was due to (author: yoichi tamura, y. victims and freedom of the press coverage published by white water from) ) .
now, about the damage this kind of human rights, was supposed to be shaken to increase the mass media, 1994years, caused by the aum shinrikyo cult members, was due to report stemming from the matsumoto sarin incident shook the society many casualties occurred.
their, some people who became the first report of this incident was seriously injured and their families are, then, are expected to handle a criminal investigation of police, coverage has continued to swallow such an announcement to the media the police also.
therefore, this person is scared to even spy in the hospital ward, far from his family even if the discharge, cameras and microphones, and even the attending physician and target next, could not be forced to live completely shrunk (your doctor or nurse, that also seems to have been in and out over the fence using a ladder (yasuhiko tajima, yoshio hara edition freedom of the press and human rights remedy from akashi shoten) .
but the following year, to understand the crime and members of the parrot in the wake of tokyo subway sarin gas attack, media has apologized to this man in a hurry. we also show popular news caster at the time, situation has evolved to offer an apology to the people in this production. this opportunity to, you say that was the way of criminal cases is asked.
damage coverage of crime victims and is, what what.
it is a crime that people from the pastthere are things stir up the curiosity of, the instinct that, originally reason it seems that there is something that the media should be freshly fueled.
beforefrom, victims should be sympathy would otherwise of course been killed will be seen in the eyes there was no less, it has been closed up to the problem1999occurred one after another in the fall of2was one incident of.
first, stalker is murder okegawa. this is a very malicious thing that deliberate stabbing by the multiple offenses broad daylight a defenseless female college students, perpetrator was an appropriate case been accused of large.
but, some media is a college student was murdered was mitsuga to criminal money and, in particular, aroused no evidence, such as, was greatly hurt the feelings of the bereaved family of the victim rights and honor the dead can not even rebuttal.
even now, with this media victim is bad there are a lot of people seem to believe the theory of cut, in the tour bus was running around the perpetrator committed suicide, even after a few years from the incident poor people have committed suicide are mitsuga this is known as a bus guide was saying things that fu ( chuokoron2005years5mon hear the voice of victims of crime, special than) .
also the murder of little girl, bunkyo-, an innocent young child is acquainted, was a case that should be condemned killing lure using the trust relationship for the perpetrators of child.
he is survived by deep sorrow and never be healed, that it was stricken shock to know above all that were killed, not to mention.
but, i still have to go out as much as possible ahead of the mother was killed because of that does not appear to be. the perpetrator is the mother that bullying he has been a revenge from yet the scheme people a false sensebelieve that……seems to be out of fear that (supra magazine chuokoron than) .
perpetrator is in prison for the tokyo district court14imposed a heavy penalty that year, even sentence by sentence (of the perpetrator) self-centered attitude led has been condemned and. still, this mother were killed for their own child was bullying that seen in the eye a false sense wound i can not exit from that.
such a damage coverage to victims of crime even for what is also called, should be addressed in new legislation, such as human rights protection act, that there is a strong voice in the part.
of3of, human rights violations of local residents is……
also1998wakayama curry incident happened in the year, the police identify the culprit early on, is not that led to the arrest and trial currently, here was a new form of large problems.
in this incident, just because the ghastly incident occurred in the very event of district voluntary, inhabitants was shocked it only.
but on top of it, about65household, 200in one corner of the village so that people, to the current home accused be arrested later100media was more than that every day is to shocks that flocked reverse treatment it is said that effect (cit freedom of the press and human rights remedy than) .
that is, the inhabitants can not heal the memories of the ghastly incident, even after all this intense media attention to time by. and, incident suddenly attacked the village was quiet until now, the right to a peaceful life and the media rob …….
damage coverage if there’s one thing that, it also extends to non-victim-perpetrator……which became the incident that has surfaced, we will must also be familiar with this. .
in, human rights bill it must be made soon.
having said, there is a problem with a variety of. government is particularly2002although unfinished was submitted to the years, there is a possibility of re-submitted next year also 2002year bill , and2005years10tottori prefecture has created mon protection of human rights ordinance to the, actually there are several problems with various.
on the next page, on that point, i am going to talk.
3one damage coverage : people are suspected of, victims, and…….
1first page ( human rights law behind the enactment, absurd discrimination does not go away)
2first page (human rights of people suspected of being, human rights of victims and bereaved families, and……)
3first page (the problem with legislation to protect human rights=range, organization, freedom of expression)
(the problem with legislation to protect human rights=range, organization, freedom of expression)
i was anxious, human rights violations it does not matter whether the range of?
human rights violations, previous2not just those mentioned in the page, such as, sexual harassment, such as to deny the personality of others, child abuse-DV (domestic violence) will of course be included as well as.
2002years legislation to protect human rights (then, scrapped unfinished at the end of next year) each of which are conscious but. but, many parts of the abstract is extensive, ambiguous range of human rights violations has been seen as a problem at many parts of.
2002years legislation to protect human rights of3article (excerpts)
any person may, for others, do not any of the following acts and other violations of human rights.
one the following unreasonable discriminatory treatment
lee by reason of race in such a position as a staff engaged in public service in accordance with laws and regulations of other state or local governments unreasonable discriminatory treatment
(abbreviation)
two the following unreasonable discriminatory behavior, etc.
lee against specific persons, insult to attributes such as race as a reason for having the person is, harassment and other unreasonable discriminatory behavior
the underlined by the author
unreasonable discrimination shall not be. however, this remains and, that is to reason about race, for example it is not unfair discrimination may also be, can be interpreted as.
this ambiguity is unreasonable range of, judgment is about this, operation of law when, it has been said that there will be a potential problem.
speech of ordinary activities human rights violations become, there is also talk i?
for example, in tottori prefecture protection of human rights ordinance to the, there is a clause like this.
of3article any person may, do not commit any of the following acts:.
(4) the purpose of reducing the credit of a specific person or social honor, fire prevention such person openly, or slander, facts about the private life of that person or, portrait and other information openly and plucking that act
this is, depending on the operational, acts also tried to uncover the scandal of a politician, risk child might be possible not to be illegal does not wipe away.
politician has received a bribe at a restaurant, for example. scoop it was taken. coverage is such a highly public, they become illegal is a big problem.
government2005to re-submit the legislation to protect human rights in the year, there is also talk that, terms are added, such as this ordinance, tottori prefecture, japanese media is inevitable that it will rebound big, of our national right to know so that they are also constrained, just want to note.
of news organizations press freedom what is to be protected?
2002year bill in, i put the human rights violations by news organizations subject to the law. this may, has been recognized as a constitutional right press freedom there are concerns that are not shrinking it to the.
of course, 2002year bill but, tottori prefecture ordinance but, respect for freedom of the press has been touted. but, it is merely a declaration, it is said that the problem is i have questions about the effectiveness.
in developed countries, which is an autonomous institution of arbitration voluntary aspect is a different news organization council news (press council) is made, damage coverage independence of news organizations have been made along with the prevention of.
in japan, broadcasting industry1997year committee on the rights and human rights mechanism such as broadcasting (BRO) has formed the. this approach is, voice in general news organization wants to spread is greater.
it is not only an early relief of human rights violations, prevent the intervention of public power by strengthening the autonomous function of news organizations, press freedom because they are considered necessary in view to protect the.
human rights violations there is a problem with the authority to certify, i hear also……
2002year bill there are way to.
of5article
2 commission on human rights, belonging to the jurisdiction of the minister of justice.
human rights committee and is, 2002year bill institution to do the investigation and rescue of victims of human rights in.
can make a general relief and special relief, in the special relief committee recommendations, mediation and arbitration- (of one who does not comply with) and published (of victim) there is a litigation support, further encourage discrimination act to the suspension has become so as to be able to conduct an.
but, as shown in the provisions cited above, human rights commission that are placed in ministries and agencies under the jurisdiction of the ministry of justice that an, other so-called special administrative committee (national personnel authority, such as national public safety commission, the fair trade commission. 3jurisdiction of the prime minister or cabinet least one) in the same way as, independence advanced what can keep the, it has been raised as issues that.
rather the commission on human rights, fundamental human rights and freedom of expression since the constitution is not a big problem dealing with that, committee other than the special administrative region, or should not be in more highly independent organization, there is also the opinion that.
2002year bill in, that point, prime minister to do in the form of approval of the parliament the appointment of committee personnel, has been trying to increase its fairness that.
but2005house of representatives of the national assembly in the general election year3minutes of2ruling party is, situation now was born, in these situations, appointment of a committee that is made in an arbitrary manner what does not, concern that is, would say are rising further in some.
what is not clear is the best remedy to human rights by the judiciary?
if the original bastion of human rights court will be done promptly to redress human rights. that promote racism and the majority of human rights violations, except such as is, since the current law is not able to rescue.
but, the people that use the judicial hurdle, such as litigation costs and time to relief that is, high threshold so there is a, there are circumstances that have not been well utilized.
there2001years, law on judicial reform is enacted, reform to lower the hurdle like this have been made.
you often hear is recently law school (school of law) , this is also consistent with that, legal profession (judge, prosecutor, lawyer) increase the, graduate school was created to strengthen the judicial function.
and, 2003years, faster method trial is established, 2within a year of the1singh processing was established as a goal.
but, 2year period to people who are there to human rights violations long on the other hand, current situation, still involved in the justice professional judicial proceedings have not increased at the stage leads to the hasty short there is also a potential trial.
it is malicious and suspicious of government now does not, i would say that administrative agencies either historically in the world human rights protection a more suppression of human rights i tend to run can not be denied.
some voluntary organizations previously mentioned council news judicial cooperation and love to keep in, dispute resolution other than a judicial decision in the field of justice, for example (such as mediation, content has been enhanced in the reform of the judicial system also) what is not that such conduct was asked to cooperate to.
human rights protection bill think in ichimon’itto reference books and materials for, please click here.
please see also:.
textbook for adults ultra-basic course in politics
basic knowledge of political terminology and basic basic knowledge of politics check here!
intervention of public authority or, enhancements or news organization or autonomous
reference books site
civil codeIV particulars creditors tsuneo matsumoto, yasuhiro fujioka michitaro urakawa tamotsu isomura 1991 yuhikaku
or for whom human rights protection of human rights and civil liberties law written and edited by yasuhiko tajima, kazuyuki sawa azusa 2003 japan hyoronsha
victims and freedom of the press coverage y. tamura, y. 1999 hakusuisha
freedom of the press and human rights remedy council, citizens, media and aiming to yasuhiko tajima, yoshio hara 2001 akashi shoten
radical proposal to modify legislation to protect human rights- hen buraku liberation and human rights research institute 2002 publishers release
international convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination civil use murakami honest 2000 publishers release
japan and the international convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination murakami honest 2005 japan hyoronsha
law on judicial reform act on the expediting of trials matsunaga, kunio 2004 commercial law
anglo-american law dictionary hideo tanaka, editing representative 1991 university of tokyo press
chuokoron 2005years5mon chuokoron new company
ministry of foreign affairs website http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/index.html
Wikipedia http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/
house of representatives http://www.shugiin.go.jp/
tottori prefectural assembly http://www.pref.tottori.jp/gikai/
1first page ( human rights law behind the enactment, absurd discrimination does not go away)
2first page (human rights of people suspected of being, human rights of victims and bereaved families, and……)
3first page
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