why many skin problems in children? how to deal with?
Health – Medical & Surgical | [email protected] | 1 viewsBeing delicate, just a little it does the skin of the child and with the callous trouble occurs.In order to solve the trouble of the skin of the child, first it is important to know the feature of that skin.This time, trouble and its solution method which are often seen in the child are introduced.
Feature of skin of child
The skin of the child horny layer is thin, also it means that “barrier function” is unstable different from the adult |
Our bodies on the skin which has been overturned, the body is protected from stimulus outside, there is a “barrier function”.Please view the illustration the right.It is most outside the skin, the horny layer which has come in contact with outside, has borne the important role of “barrier function”.But as for thickness of horny layer approximately 0.02mm, as for the child there is about only the half of that even with the adult.
In addition the surface of horny layer coating has been done the skin with the sebum which is protected from drying and stimulating, but in case of the child with the time of growth, like below the secretion quantity of the sebum changes.
(1) newborn baby period (from after the raw to 4 weeks)
The incretion mechanism which relates to the secretion of the sebum is immature, but the secretion quantity of the sebum increases temporarily in the function of the substance which is received from the parent.
(2) infant period (from 4 weeks after the raw to 1)
When it passes raw rear 2~3 mosquito month, the secretion quantity of the sebum decreases.
(3) young child period (from 1 after the raw to 6)
less time in his life is the most amount of sebum secretion.
(4) school age (postnatal6from year12year)
changes of puberty and begins to occur, will be active secretion of sebum.
in this way, children’s skin is thin stratum corneum, for the amount of secretion of sebum also unstable barrier function is still not stable, eczema or dermatitis caused by a small, such as bacteria and viruses to infect, have a number of features trouble-prone. also, because of the large individual differences in children, to observe the state of the skin of each well is important.
skin problems common in children
if the hit to consultation at the pharmacy, in infancy and childhood seborrheic dermatitis (seborrheic eczema) sudamen and, diaper rash, beginning with early childhood can go out more and more outside, infectious diseases such as warts and water spread, that there are a lot of troubles, such as sunburn you will see. also, in early childhood from the amount of sebum secretion is reduced, many also offer help with dry skin consultation.
here, let us introduce the skin problems common in children.
(1Peye)
(1) seborrheic dermatitis
(2) sudamen (sudamen)
(3) diaper rash
(4) by rash, such as detergent
(5) dry skin, dry eczema in children
(2Peye)
(6) flying sparks (impetigo contagiosa)
(7) wed warts (molluscum contagiosum)
(8) tan (solar dermatitis)
(9) atopic dermatitis
(1) seborrheic dermatitis
many sites seborrheic secretion of sebum (hair line, brow, side of the nose, such as) can be, eczema that is rustling. from the neonatal period after birth2it often happens around the time of month, much can be seen even after puberty to become active secretion of sebum.
cause itching skin turned red, hairline of the scalp and hair, will appear at the eyebrow dandruff. you may also be similar to the scab hardens sebum and worse. to avoid having to clean the skin worse, let’s cut the nails so as not to scratch the scab.
(2) sudamen (sudamen) (hanjin)
clogging the outlet of the sweat glands to sweat and dirt for red, the inflammation that accumulate in the skin. if you have blisters and whitish, you may feel the tingling and itching to have a rash small red. underwear dressed high hygroscopic, let’s wash in the shower, etc. if you sweat a lot.
(3) diaper rash
urine and stool, by friction of the diaper rash ( primary irritant contact dermatitis ) in, part in a diaper becomes red, the rash can be small.
cutaneous candidiasis fungi that (mold) because infectious diseases and symptoms are similar, law and to begin the treatment from the hospital to properly identify a good idea. once you have a diaper rash, the exchange of diapers made with beans, keep your skin clean ass.
(4) by rash, such as detergent
detergent, softener, likely due to body soap for hand washing and general for, rash ( primary irritant contact dermatitis ) may cause a. synthetic detergent is the advantage that it is easy to fall at a low price dirt, remains on the clothing after washing, stimulation and melt the components of the detergent in the sweat, inflammation can occur if. changed to those of additive-free detergent, etc., clothing try to rinse thoroughly..
(5) dry skin, dry eczema in children
in early childhood and school age tends to dry by reducing the amount of sebum secretion, tends to be dry skin. dry skin prone to itching, inflammation occurs in the stimulus wrote, will be dry eczema in children. we will let be careful not to write off the nail as much as possible. also, it is also effective in skin care moisturizer to the.
>>further, here we will introduce a variety of skin problems common in children. skin problems in children – there are many more.
(6) flying sparks (impetigo contagiosa) (or dead inou electric sensei)
staphylococcus, it is one of the streptococcal skin infections due. eczema and heat rash, these bacteria are infected with was scratched insect bites, etc., may occur with growth. blisters and scabs can be itchy, such as scratching and nail this part, also in other locations flying sparks it spread like is characterized by. therefore flying sparks is called. in the case of spread is, treatment of infectious diseases will be based. you can also use topical antibiotic, usually is done by oral antibiotic treatment, let’s first consulted a dermatology and pediatrics.
(7) wed warts (molluscum contagiosum) (kush nanzo teacher den)
warts caused by infection of molluscum contagiosum virus (benign skin tumors) is. about the size of a pea from miliary, pale brown color from red to pale, it resilient in the form of recessed central hemisphere is characterized by.
includes a virus to those located in the jelly-like warts, contact with the virus will infect you, such as scratching. warts water, atopic eczema in children and (constitutionally predisposed to allergies) much can be seen in children with. since treatment with a pair of tweezers to remove the warts dedicated, let’s first consulted a dermatology and pediatrics.
(8) tan (solar dermatitis)
dermatitis caused by ultraviolet, medium wavelength ultraviolet (UVB) is due. after hitting the skin becomes red sunlight, the sting, i feel a burning sensation or pain when it can be severe blisters. and broken blisters, fear because some bacteria to infection from there, try to see a doctor early.
if you have not blisters can, cool where are red, a moisturizing lotion or petroleum jelly, etc.. since the body has also become a touch of dehydration, try to drink plenty of fluids to. time a large amount of ultraviolet light (5~9month) is, let’s do firmly on the anti-ultraviolet rays, such as hats and sunscreen.
(9) atopic dermatitis
children will change the state of the skin along with the growth, unlike the adult because it is difficult to determine, atopy may talk to your doctor if you think a dermatologist.
solution of the skin of children
sudamen, diaper rash…there are many children on the skin and cause trouble. |
law to deal with problems as the child’s skin, to choose a topical cream that matches the symptoms it is important to first. can be rash, such as increasing redness of the skin, if the inflammation is in progress, we recommend the treatment with topical steroids. simply, in the case of using topical steroids in children, choosing a type of age-appropriate it is important to. because, stratum corneum of the child is thin, as already mentioned, barrier function firm and is not. absorption rate of drugs is better than that for adults.
for children, of steroid5one rank select the topical steroids in the following rule of thumb among the.
(rank selection criterion of topical steroids in self-medication)
when using topical steroids in children is to guide the table above
baby (newborn, infant) in infants and is, weakormediumadults in the typestrongabout the same effect when using the type can be expected. elementary school (schoolchildren) or more children is the same as adultstrongtype is appropriate rank. topical steroids, 1palm of a child-weeks5try to use less than a minute in the range of sheet.
if the degree of inflammation of the skin is itching and redness can be seen a little lightly, you may also look at how the non-steroidal anti-itch agent.
when you buy a medicine for children in the pharmacy, also in order to have a proper understanding of the state of the skin of children, tell the age of the child to pharmacist, try to explain in detail the symptoms.
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